zephyr/scripts/size_report

#!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Based on a script by:
#       Chereau, Fabien <fabien.chereau@intel.com>

import os
import re
from optparse import OptionParser
import sys
import argparse
import subprocess
import json
import operator

class bcolors:
    HEADER = '\033[95m'
    OKBLUE = '\033[94m'
    OKGREEN = '\033[92m'
    WARNING = '\033[93m'
    FAIL = '\033[91m'
    ENDC = '\033[0m'
    BOLD = '\033[1m'
    UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'


parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-d", "--depth", dest="depth", type="int",
                  help="How deep should we go into the tree", metavar="DEPTH")
parser.add_option("-o", "--outdir", dest="outdir",
                  help="read files from directory OUT", metavar="OUT")
parser.add_option("-k", "--kernel-name", dest="binary", default="zephyr",
                  help="kernel binary name")
parser.add_option("-r", "--ram",
                  action="store_true", dest="ram", default=False,
                  help="print RAM statistics")
parser.add_option("-F", "--rom",
                  action="store_true", dest="rom", default=False,
                  help="print ROM statistics")

(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

# Return a dict containing symbol_name: path/to/file/where/it/originates
# for all symbols from the .elf file. Optionnaly strips the path according
# to the passed sub-path
def load_symbols_and_paths(elf_file, path_to_strip = None):
    symbols_paths = {}
    nm_out = subprocess.check_output(["nm", elf_file, "-S", "-l", "--size-sort", "--radix=d"])
    for line in nm_out.split('\n'):
        fields = line.replace('\t', ' ').split(' ')
        # Get rid of trailing empty field
        if len(fields) == 1 and fields[0] == '':
            continue
        assert len(fields)>=4
        if len(fields)<5:
            path = ":/" + fields[3]
        else:
            path = fields[4].split(':')[0]
        if path_to_strip != None:
            if path_to_strip in path:
                path = path.replace(path_to_strip, "") + '/' + fields[3]
            else:
                path = ":/" + fields[3]
        symbols_paths[fields[3]] = path
    return symbols_paths

def get_section_size(f, section_name):
    decimal_size = 0
    re_res = re.search(r"(.*] "+section_name+".*)", f, re.MULTILINE)
    if re_res != None :
        # Replace multiple spaces with one space
        # Skip first characters to avoid having 1 extra random space
        res = ' '.join(re_res.group(1).split())[5:]
        decimal_size = int(res.split()[4], 16)
    return decimal_size

def get_footprint_from_bin_and_statfile(bin_file, stat_file, total_flash, total_ram):
    """Compute flash and RAM memory footprint from a .bin and.stat file"""
    f = open(stat_file).read()

    # Get kctext + text + ctors + rodata + kcrodata segment size
    total_used_flash = os.path.getsize(bin_file)

    #getting used ram on target
    total_used_ram = (get_section_size(f, "noinit") + get_section_size(f, "bss")
        + get_section_size(f, "initlevel") + get_section_size(f, "datas") + get_section_size(f, ".data")
        + get_section_size(f, ".heap") + get_section_size(f, ".stack") + get_section_size(f, ".bss")
        + get_section_size(f, ".panic_section"))

    total_percent_ram = 0
    total_percent_flash = 0
    if total_ram > 0:
        total_percent_ram = float(total_used_ram) / total_ram * 100
    if total_flash >0:
        total_percent_flash = float(total_used_flash) / total_flash * 100

    res = { "total_flash": total_used_flash,
            "percent_flash": total_percent_flash,
            "total_ram": total_used_ram,
            "percent_ram": total_percent_ram}
    return res

def generate_target_memory_section(out, kernel_name, source_dir, features_json):
    features_path_data = None
    try:
        features_path_data = json.loads(open(features_json, 'r').read())
    except:
        pass

    bin_file_abs = os.path.join(out, kernel_name+'.bin')
    elf_file_abs = os.path.join(out, kernel_name+'.elf')

     # First deal with size on flash. These are the symbols flagged as LOAD in objdump output
    size_out = subprocess.check_output(["objdump", "-hw", elf_file_abs])
    loaded_section_total = 0
    loaded_section_names = []
    loaded_section_names_sizes = {}
    ram_section_total = 0
    ram_section_names = []
    ram_section_names_sizes = {}
    for line in size_out.split('\n'):
        if "LOAD" in line:
            loaded_section_total = loaded_section_total + int(line.split()[2], 16)
            loaded_section_names.append(line.split()[1])
            loaded_section_names_sizes[line.split()[1]] = int(line.split()[2], 16)
        if "ALLOC" in line and "READONLY" not in line and "rodata" not in line and "CODE" not in line:
            ram_section_total = ram_section_total + int(line.split()[2], 16)
            ram_section_names.append(line.split()[1])
            ram_section_names_sizes[line.split()[1]] = int(line.split()[2], 16)

    # Actual .bin size, which doesn't not always match section sizes
    bin_size = os.stat(bin_file_abs).st_size

    # Get the path associated to each symbol
    symbols_paths = load_symbols_and_paths(elf_file_abs, source_dir)

    # A set of helper function for building a simple tree with a path-like
    # hierarchy.
    def _insert_one_elem(tree, path, size):
        splitted_path = path.split('/')
        cur = None
        for p in splitted_path:
            if cur == None:
                cur = p
            else:
                cur = cur + '/' + p
            if cur in tree:
                tree[cur] += size
            else:
                tree[cur] = size

    def _parent_for_node(e):
        parent = "root" if len(e.split('/')) == 1 else e.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
        if e == "root":
            parent = None
        return parent

    def _childs_for_node(tree, node):
        res = []
        for e in tree:
            if _parent_for_node(e) == node:
                res += [e]
        return res

    def _siblings_for_node(tree, node):
        return _childs_for_node(tree, _parent_for_node(node))

    def _max_sibling_size(tree, node):
        siblings = _siblings_for_node(tree, node)
        return max([tree[e] for e in siblings])


    # Extract the list of symbols a second time but this time using the objdump tool
    # which provides more info as nm
    symbols_out = subprocess.check_output(["objdump", "-tw", elf_file_abs])
    flash_symbols_total = 0
    data_nodes = {}
    data_nodes['root'] = 0

    ram_symbols_total = 0
    ram_nodes = {}
    ram_nodes['root'] = 0
    for l in symbols_out.split('\n'):
        line = l[0:9] + "......." + l[16:]
        fields = line.replace('\t', ' ').split(' ')
        # Get rid of trailing empty field
        if len(fields) != 5:
            continue
        size = int(fields[3], 16)
        if fields[2] in loaded_section_names and size != 0:
            flash_symbols_total += size
            _insert_one_elem(data_nodes, symbols_paths[fields[4]], size)
        if fields[2] in ram_section_names and size != 0:
            ram_symbols_total += size
            _insert_one_elem(ram_nodes, symbols_paths[fields[4]], size)

    def _init_features_list_results(features_list):
        for feature in features_list:
            _init_feature_results(feature)

    def _init_feature_results(feature):
        feature["size"] = 0
        # recursive through children
        for child in feature["children"]:
            _init_feature_results(child)

    def _check_all_symbols(symbols_struct, features_list):
        out = ""
        sorted_nodes = sorted(symbols_struct.items(), key=operator.itemgetter(0))
        named_symbol_filter = re.compile('.*\.[a-zA-Z]+/.*')
        out_symbols_filter = re.compile('^:/')
        for symbpath in sorted_nodes:
            matched = 0
            # The files and folders (not matching regex) are discarded
            # like: folder folder/file.ext
            is_symbol=named_symbol_filter.match(symbpath[0])
            is_generated=out_symbols_filter.match(symbpath[0])
            if is_symbol == None and is_generated == None:
                continue
            # The symbols inside a file are kept: folder/file.ext/symbol
            # and unrecognized paths too (":/")
            for feature in features_list:
                matched = matched + _does_symbol_matches_feature(symbpath[0], symbpath[1], feature)
            if matched is 0:
                out += "UNCATEGORIZED: %s %d<br/>" % (symbpath[0], symbpath[1])
        return out

    def _does_symbol_matches_feature(symbol, size, feature):
        matched = 0
        # check each include-filter in feature
        for inc_path in feature["folders"]:
            # filter out if the include-filter is not in the symbol string
            if inc_path not in symbol:
                continue
            # if the symbol match the include-filter, check against exclude-filter
            is_excluded = 0
            for exc_path in feature["excludes"]:
                if exc_path in symbol:
                    is_excluded = 1
                    break
            if is_excluded == 0:
                matched = 1
                feature["size"] = feature["size"] + size
                # it can only be matched once per feature (add size once)
                break
        # check children independently of this feature's result
        for child in feature["children"]:
            child_matched = _does_symbol_matches_feature(symbol, size, child)
            matched = matched + child_matched
        return matched



    # Create a simplified tree keeping only the most important contributors
    # This is used for the pie diagram summary
    min_parent_size = bin_size/25
    min_sibling_size = bin_size/35
    tmp = {}
    for e in data_nodes:
        if _parent_for_node(e) == None:
            continue
        if data_nodes[_parent_for_node(e)] < min_parent_size:
            continue
        if _max_sibling_size(data_nodes, e) < min_sibling_size:
            continue
        tmp[e] = data_nodes[e]

    # Keep only final nodes
    tmp2 = {}
    for e in tmp:
        if len(_childs_for_node(tmp, e)) == 0:
            tmp2[e] = tmp[e]

    # Group nodes too small in an "other" section
    filtered_data_nodes = {}
    for e in tmp2:
        if tmp[e] < min_sibling_size:
            k = _parent_for_node(e) + "/(other)"
            if k in filtered_data_nodes:
                filtered_data_nodes[k] += tmp[e]
            else:
                filtered_data_nodes[k] = tmp[e]
        else:
            filtered_data_nodes[e] = tmp[e]


    def _parent_level_3_at_most(node):
        e = _parent_for_node(node)
        while e.count('/')>2:
            e = _parent_for_node(e)
        return e

    return ram_nodes, data_nodes


def print_tree(data, total, depth):
    base = os.environ['ZEPHYR_BASE']
    totp = 0
    print '{:92s} {:10s} {:8s}'.format(bcolors.FAIL + "Path", "Size", "%" + bcolors.ENDC)
    print '='*110
    for i in sorted(data):
        p = i.split("/")
        if depth and len(p) > depth:
            continue

        percent = 100 * float(data[i])/float(total)
        percent_c = percent
        if len(p) < 2:
            totp += percent

        if len(p) > 1:
            if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(base, i)):
                s = bcolors.WARNING + p[-1] + bcolors.ENDC
            else:
                s = bcolors.OKBLUE + p[-1] + bcolors.ENDC
            print '{:80s} {:20d} {:8.2f}%'.format("  "*(len(p)-1) + s, data[i], percent_c )
        else:
            print '{:80s} {:20d} {:8.2f}%'.format(bcolors.OKBLUE + i + bcolors.ENDC, data[i], percent_c )

    print '='*110
    print '{:92d}'.format(total)
    return totp


binary = os.path.join(options.outdir, options.binary + ".elf")

if options.outdir and os.path.exists(binary):
    fp =  get_footprint_from_bin_and_statfile("%s/%s.bin" %(options.outdir, options.binary),
            "%s/%s.stat" %(options.outdir,options.binary), 0, 0 )
    base = os.environ['ZEPHYR_BASE']
    ram, data = generate_target_memory_section(options.outdir, options.binary, base + '/',  None)
    if options.rom:
        print_tree(data, fp['total_flash'], options.depth)
    if options.ram:
        print_tree(ram, fp['total_ram'], options.depth)

else:
    print "%s does not exist." %(binary)