samples: subsys: fs: create common fs sample

Sample for FAT fs is reworked to run also with Ext2 file system

Signed-off-by: Franciszek Zdobylak <fzdobylak@antmicro.com>

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/Kconfig

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2023 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
 #
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 #
 
-mainmenu "FAT Filesystem Sample Application"
+mainmenu "Filesystems Sample Application"
 
-config SAMPLE_FATFS_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES
+config FS_SAMPLE_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES
 	bool "When no files are found on mounted partition create some"
 	default y
 	help
 	  In case when no files could be listed, because there are none,
 	  "some.dir" directory and "other.txt" file will be created
 	  and list will run again to show them. This is useful when
-	  showing how FAT works on non-SD devices like internal flash
-	  or (Q)SPI connected memories, where it is not possible to
+	  showing how file system works on non-SD devices like internal
+	  flash or (Q)SPI connected memories, where it is not possible to
 	  easily add files with use of other device.
 
 source "Kconfig.zephyr"

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/README.rst

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-.. _fat_fs:
+.. _fs_sample:
 
-FAT Filesystem Sample Application
+Filesystems Sample Application
 ###################################
 
 Overview
 ********
 
-This sample app demonstrates use of the filesystem API and uses the FAT file
+This sample app demonstrates use of the file system API and uses the FAT or Ext2 file
 system driver with SDHC card, SoC flash or external flash chip.
 
 To access device the sample uses :ref:`disk_access_api`.
@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ To access device the sample uses :ref:`disk_access_api`.
 Requirements for SD card support
 ********************************
 
-This project requires SD card support and microSD card formatted with FAT filesystem.
-See the :ref:`disk_access_api` documentation for Zephyr implementation details.
-Boards that by default use SD card for storage:
-``arduino_mkrzero``, ``esp_wrover_kit``, ``mimxrt1050_evk``, ``nrf52840_blip``
-and  ``olimexino_stm32``.
-The sample should be able to run with any other board that has "zephyr,sdmmc-disk"
-DT node enabled.
+This project requires SD card support and microSD card formatted with proper file system
+(FAT or Ext2) See the :ref:`disk_access_api` documentation for Zephyr implementation details.
+Boards that by default use SD card for storage: ``arduino_mkrzero``, ``esp_wrover_kit``,
+``mimxrt1050_evk``, ``nrf52840_blip`` and  ``olimexino_stm32``. The sample should be able
+to run with any other board that has "zephyr,sdmmc-disk" DT node enabled.
 
 Requirements for setting up FAT FS on SoC flash
 ***********************************************
@@ -38,14 +36,14 @@ This type of configuration requires external flash device to be available
 on DK board. Currently following boards support the configuration:
 ``nrf52840dk_nrf52840`` by ``nrf52840dk_nrf52840_qspi`` configuration.
 
-Building and Running
-********************
+Building and Running FAT samples
+********************************
 
 Boards with default configurations, for example ``arduino_mkrzero`` or
 ``nrf52840dk_nrf52840`` using internal flash can be build using command:
 
 .. zephyr-app-commands::
-   :zephyr-app: samples/subsys/fs/fat_fs
+   :zephyr-app: samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample
    :board: nrf52840_blip
    :goals: build
    :compact:
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ for example ``nrf52840dk_nrf52840`` with MX25 device over QSPI, configuration
 and DTS overlays need to be also selected. The command would look like this:
 
 .. zephyr-app-commands::
-   :zephyr-app: samples/subsys/fs/fat_fs
+   :zephyr-app: samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample
    :board: nrf52840dk_nrf52840
    :gen-args: -DEXTRA_CONF_FILE=nrf52840dk_nrf52840_qspi.conf -DDTC_OVERLAY_FILE=nrf52840dk_nrf52840_qspi.overlay
    :goals: build
@@ -70,3 +68,20 @@ sample lists them out on the debug serial output.
 .. warning::
    In case when mount fails the device may get re-formatted to FAT FS.
    To disable this behaviour disable :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_FS_FATFS_MOUNT_MKFS` .
+
+Building and Running EXT2 samples
+*********************************
+
+Ext2 sample can be build for ``hifive_unmatched`` or ``bl5340_dvk_cpuapp``. Because
+FAT is default file system for this sample, additional flags must be passed to build
+the sample.
+
+.. zephyr-app-commands::
+   :zephyr-app: samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample
+   :board: hifive_unmatched
+   :gen-args: -DCONF_FILE=prj_ext.conf
+   :goals: build
+   :compact:
+
+A microSD card must be present in a microSD card slot of the board, for the sample to execute.
+After starting the sample a contents of a root directory should be printed on the console.

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/boards/hifive_unmatched.overlay

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Antmicro
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+&spi2 {
+        status = "okay";
+
+        sdhc0: sdhc@0 {
+                compatible = "zephyr,sdhc-spi-slot";
+                reg = <0>;
+                status = "okay";
+                mmc {
+                    compatible = "zephyr,sdmmc-disk";
+                    status = "okay";
+                };
+                spi-max-frequency = <20000000>;
+        };
+};

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/boards/nrf52840dk_nrf52840.conf

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ CONFIG_DISK_DRIVER_FLASH=y
 # There may be no files on internal SoC flash, so this Kconfig
 # options has ben enabled to create some if listing does not
 # find in the first place.
-CONFIG_SAMPLE_FATFS_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES=y
+CONFIG_FS_SAMPLE_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES=y

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/boards/nrf52840dk_nrf52840_qspi.conf

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CONFIG_DISK_DRIVER_FLASH=y
 # There may be no files on internal SoC flash, so this Kconfig
 # options has ben enabled to create some if listing does not
 # find in the first place.
-CONFIG_SAMPLE_FATFS_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES=y
+CONFIG_FS_SAMPLE_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES=y

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/prj_ext.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+CONFIG_LOG=y
+CONFIG_LOG_MODE_IMMEDIATE=y
+
+CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=2048
+
+CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM=y
+CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM_EXT2=y
+
+# Enable to allow formatting
+# CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM_MKFS=y
+# CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR=y
+
+CONFIG_DISK_ACCESS=y
+CONFIG_DISK_DRIVER_SDMMC=y
+
+# First block of first partition after GPT
+CONFIG_EXT2_DISK_STARTING_SECTOR=2082

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/sample.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 sample:
-  name: Fat filesystem sample
+  name: Filesystems sample
 common:
   tags: filesystem
   modules:
@@ -42,3 +42,6 @@ tests:
     filter: dt_compat_enabled("zephyr,sdmmc-disk")
     integration_platforms:
       - frdm_k64f
+  sample.filesystem.ext2:
+    extra_args: CONF_FILE="prj_ext.conf"
+    platform_allow: hifive_unmatched bl5340_dvk_cpuapp

samples/subsys/fs/fs_sample/src/main.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2019 Tavish Naruka <tavishnaruka@gmail.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2023 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -12,16 +13,17 @@
 #include <zephyr/storage/disk_access.h>
 #include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
 #include <zephyr/fs/fs.h>
-#include <ff.h>
 
-LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(main);
+#if defined(CONFIG_FAT_FILESYSTEM_ELM)
+
+#include <ff.h>
 
+/*
+ *  Note the fatfs library is able to mount only strings inside _VOLUME_STRS
+ *  in ffconf.h
+ */
 #define DISK_DRIVE_NAME "SD"
 #define DISK_MOUNT_PT "/"DISK_DRIVE_NAME":"
-#define MAX_PATH 128
-#define SOME_FILE_NAME "some.dat"
-#define SOME_DIR_NAME "some"
-#define SOME_REQUIRED_LEN MAX(sizeof(SOME_FILE_NAME), sizeof(SOME_DIR_NAME))
 
 static FATFS fat_fs;
 /* mounting info */
@@ -30,8 +32,31 @@ static struct fs_mount_t mp = {
 	.fs_data = &fat_fs,
 };
 
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FILE_SYSTEM_EXT2)
+
+#include <zephyr/fs/ext2.h>
+
+#define DISK_DRIVE_NAME "SDMMC"
+#define DISK_MOUNT_PT "/ext"
+
+static struct fs_mount_t mp = {
+	.type = FS_EXT2,
+	.flags = FS_MOUNT_FLAG_NO_FORMAT,
+	.storage_dev = (void *)DISK_DRIVE_NAME,
+	.mnt_point = "/ext",
+};
+
+#endif
+
+LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(main);
+
+#define MAX_PATH 128
+#define SOME_FILE_NAME "some.dat"
+#define SOME_DIR_NAME "some"
+#define SOME_REQUIRED_LEN MAX(sizeof(SOME_FILE_NAME), sizeof(SOME_DIR_NAME))
+
 static int lsdir(const char *path);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLE_FATFS_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_SAMPLE_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES
 static bool create_some_entries(const char *base_path)
 {
 	char path[MAX_PATH];
@@ -71,10 +96,6 @@ static bool create_some_entries(const char *base_path)
 }
 #endif
 
-/*
-*  Note the fatfs library is able to mount only strings inside _VOLUME_STRS
-*  in ffconf.h
-*/
 static const char *disk_mount_pt = DISK_MOUNT_PT;
 
 int main(void)
@@ -113,10 +134,14 @@ int main(void)
 
 	int res = fs_mount(&mp);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_FAT_FILESYSTEM_ELM)
 	if (res == FR_OK) {
+#else
+	if (res == 0) {
+#endif
 		printk("Disk mounted.\n");
 		if (lsdir(disk_mount_pt) == 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLE_FATFS_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_SAMPLE_CREATE_SOME_ENTRIES
 			if (create_some_entries(disk_mount_pt)) {
 				lsdir(disk_mount_pt);
 			}
@@ -126,6 +151,8 @@ int main(void)
 		printk("Error mounting disk.\n");
 	}
 
+	fs_unmount(&mp);
+
 	while (1) {
 		k_sleep(K_MSEC(1000));
 	}