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drivers: gpio: add max14917

MAX14917 is an eight high-side switch, specified to deliver up to 700mA
(min) continuous current per channel. The high-side switches have
on-resistance of 120mΩ (typ) at 25°C ambient temperature

Signed-off-by: Robert Budai <robert.budai@analog.com>
pull/87660/head
Robert Budai 5 months ago committed by Benjamin Cabé
parent
commit
1489038f3b
  1. 1
      drivers/gpio/CMakeLists.txt
  2. 1
      drivers/gpio/Kconfig
  3. 20
      drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max14917
  4. 358
      drivers/gpio/gpio_max14917.c
  5. 46
      drivers/gpio/gpio_max14917.h
  6. 59
      dts/bindings/gpio/adi,max14917-gpio.yaml
  7. 17
      tests/drivers/build_all/gpio/app.overlay

1
drivers/gpio/CMakeLists.txt

@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_LMP90XXX gpio_lmp90xxx.c) @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_LMP90XXX gpio_lmp90xxx.c)
zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_LPC11U6X gpio_lpc11u6x.c)
zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_MAX14906 gpio_max14906.c)
zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_MAX14916 gpio_max14916.c)
zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_MAX14917 gpio_max14917.c)
zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_MAX22017 gpio_max22017.c)
zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_MAX22190 gpio_max22190.c)
zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_GPIO_MAX32 gpio_max32.c)

1
drivers/gpio/Kconfig

@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.lmp90xxx" @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.lmp90xxx"
source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.lpc11u6x"
source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max14906"
source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max14916"
source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max14917"
source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max22017"
source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max22190"
source "drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max32"

20
drivers/gpio/Kconfig.max14917

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# Copyright (c) 2025 Analog Devices Inc.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# MAX14917 GPIO configuration options
menuconfig GPIO_MAX14917
bool "MAX14917 GPIO driver"
default y
select CRC
depends on DT_HAS_ADI_MAX14917_GPIO_ENABLED && SPI
help
Enable MAX14917 octal industrial digital
output with diagnostics
config GPIO_MAX14917_INIT_PRIORITY
int "Driver init priority"
default 99
depends on GPIO_MAX14917
help
Device driver initialization priority.

358
drivers/gpio/gpio_max14917.c

@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/spi.h>
#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/byteorder.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/crc.h>
#define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_GPIO_LOG_LEVEL
#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(gpio_max14917);
#include <zephyr/drivers/gpio/gpio_utils.h>
#include "gpio_max14917.h"
#define DT_DRV_COMPAT adi_max14917_gpio
static int max14917_reg_trans_spi_diag(const struct device *dev)
{
int ret = 0;
uint8_t crc;
uint8_t local_tx_buff[MAX14917_MAX_PKT_SIZE] = {0};
uint8_t local_rx_buff[MAX14917_MAX_PKT_SIZE] = {0};
struct max14917_data *data = dev->data;
const struct max14917_config *config = dev->config;
struct spi_buf tx_buf = {
.buf = &local_tx_buff,
.len = config->pkt_size,
};
const struct spi_buf_set tx = {.buffers = &tx_buf, .count = 1};
struct spi_buf rx_buf = {
.buf = &local_rx_buff,
.len = config->pkt_size,
};
const struct spi_buf_set rx = {.buffers = &rx_buf, .count = 1};
local_tx_buff[0] = data->gpios_ON;
/* If CRC enabled calculate it */
if (config->crc_en) {
crc = crc8(&local_tx_buff[0], 1, MAX14917_CRC_POLY, MAX14917_CRC_INI_VAL, false);
local_tx_buff[1] = (crc & MAX14917_CRC_MASK);
}
/* Perform SPI transaction */
ret = spi_transceive_dt(&config->spi, &tx, &rx);
if (ret) {
LOG_ERR("SPI transfer failed");
return ret;
}
/* If CRC enabled check it */
if (config->crc_en) {
crc = crc8(&local_tx_buff[0], 1, MAX14917_CRC_POLY, MAX14917_CRC_INI_VAL, false);
crc = (crc & MAX14917_CRC_MASK);
if (crc != (local_rx_buff[1] & 0x1F)) {
LOG_ERR("READ CRC ERR (%d)-(%d)\n", crc, (local_rx_buff[1] & 0x1F));
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set error flags in device data */
data->comm_err = (local_rx_buff[1] & MAX14917_COMM_ERR);
data->verr = (local_rx_buff[1] & MAX14917_VERR);
data->therm_err = (local_rx_buff[1] & MAX14917_THERM_ERR);
}
data->gpios_fault = local_rx_buff[0];
return 0;
}
static int max14917_fault_check(const struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
const struct max14917_data *data = dev->data;
const struct max14917_config *config = dev->config;
if (gpio_pin_get_dt(&config->fault_gpio)) {
LOG_DBG("FAULT GPIO is high");
}
/* Update error flags */
ret = max14917_reg_trans_spi_diag(dev);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
if (data->comm_err) {
LOG_DBG("COMMERR flag is active");
}
if (data->verr) {
LOG_DBG("VERR flag is active");
}
if (data->therm_err) {
LOG_DBG("THERMERR flag is active");
}
for (int i = 0; i < MAX14917_CHANNELS; i++) {
if (data->gpios_fault & BIT(i)) {
LOG_DBG("Channel %d has a fault", i);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int gpio_max14917_init(const struct device *dev)
{
struct max14917_data *data = dev->data;
const struct max14917_config *config = dev->config;
int err = 0;
LOG_DBG(" --- GPIO max14917 init IN ---");
if (!spi_is_ready_dt(&config->spi)) {
LOG_ERR("SPI bus is not ready\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Output GPIOS */
/* setup EN gpio - normal low */
if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&config->en_gpio)) {
LOG_ERR("EN GPIO device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->en_gpio, GPIO_OUTPUT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure EN GPIO");
return err;
}
/* setup SYNC gpio - normal low */
if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&config->sync_gpio)) {
LOG_ERR("SYNC GPIO device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->sync_gpio, GPIO_OUTPUT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure SYNC GPIO");
return err;
}
/* setup CRCEN gpio - normal low */
if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&config->crcen_gpio)) {
LOG_ERR("CRCEN GPIO device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->crcen_gpio, GPIO_OUTPUT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure CRCEN GPIO");
return err;
}
/* Input GPIOS */
/* setup VDDOK gpio - normal low */
if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&config->vddok_gpio)) {
LOG_ERR("VDDOK GPIO device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->vddok_gpio, GPIO_INPUT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure VDDOK GPIO");
return err;
}
/* setup READY gpio - normal low */
if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&config->ready_gpio)) {
LOG_ERR("VDDOK READY device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->ready_gpio, GPIO_INPUT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure READY GPIO");
return err;
}
/* setup COMERR gpio - normal low */
if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&config->comerr_gpio)) {
LOG_ERR("COMERR GPIO device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->comerr_gpio, GPIO_INPUT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure COMERR GPIO");
return err;
}
/* setup FAULT gpio - normal low */
if (!gpio_is_ready_dt(&config->fault_gpio)) {
LOG_ERR("FAULT GPIO device not ready");
return -ENODEV;
}
err = gpio_pin_configure_dt(&config->fault_gpio, GPIO_INPUT);
if (err < 0) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to configure FAULT GPIO");
return err;
}
err = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->en_gpio, 1);
if (err) {
return err;
}
err = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->sync_gpio, 1);
if (err) {
return err;
}
if (config->crc_en) {
err = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->crcen_gpio, 1);
} else {
err = gpio_pin_set_dt(&config->crcen_gpio, 0);
}
if (err) {
return err;
}
/* Initialize satus and fault flags to 0 */
data->gpios_ON = 0;
data->gpios_fault = 0;
err = max14917_fault_check(dev);
return err;
}
static int gpio_max14917_config(const struct device *dev, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags)
{
int err = 0;
if ((flags & (GPIO_INPUT | GPIO_OUTPUT)) == GPIO_DISCONNECTED) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if ((flags & GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) != 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if ((flags & (GPIO_PULL_UP | GPIO_PULL_DOWN)) != 0) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (flags & GPIO_INT_ENABLE) {
return -ENOTSUP;
}
switch (flags & GPIO_DIR_MASK) {
case GPIO_OUTPUT:
break;
case GPIO_INPUT:
default:
LOG_ERR("NOT SUPPORTED OPTION!");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
return err;
}
static int gpio_max14917_port_get_raw(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_value_t *value)
{
int ret;
const struct max14917_data *data = dev->data;
ret = max14917_fault_check(dev);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
*value = data->gpios_ON;
return 0;
}
static int gpio_max14917_port_set_bits_raw(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
{
int ret;
struct max14917_data *data = dev->data;
ret = max14917_fault_check(dev);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
data->gpios_ON = data->gpios_ON | pins;
return max14917_reg_trans_spi_diag(dev);
}
static int gpio_max14917_port_clear_bits_raw(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
{
int ret;
struct max14917_data *data = dev->data;
ret = max14917_fault_check(dev);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
data->gpios_ON = data->gpios_ON & ~pins;
return max14917_reg_trans_spi_diag(dev);
}
static int gpio_max14917_port_toggle_bits(const struct device *dev, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
{
int ret;
struct max14917_data *data = dev->data;
ret = max14917_fault_check(dev);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
data->gpios_ON ^= pins;
return max14917_reg_trans_spi_diag(dev);
}
static DEVICE_API(gpio, gpio_max14917_api) = {
.pin_configure = gpio_max14917_config,
.port_get_raw = gpio_max14917_port_get_raw,
.port_set_bits_raw = gpio_max14917_port_set_bits_raw,
.port_clear_bits_raw = gpio_max14917_port_clear_bits_raw,
.port_toggle_bits = gpio_max14917_port_toggle_bits,
};
#define GPIO_MAX14917_DEVICE(id) \
static const struct max14917_config max14917_##id##_cfg = { \
.spi = SPI_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, SPI_OP_MODE_MASTER | SPI_WORD_SET(8U), 0U), \
.vddok_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, vddok_gpios), \
.ready_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, ready_gpios), \
.comerr_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, comerr_gpios), \
.fault_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, fault_gpios), \
.en_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, en_gpios), \
.sync_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, sync_gpios), \
.crcen_gpio = GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(id, crcen_gpios), \
.crc_en = DT_INST_PROP(id, crc_en), \
.pkt_size = (DT_INST_PROP(id, crc_en) & 0x1) ? 2 : 1, \
}; \
\
static struct max14917_data max14917_##id##_data; \
\
DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(id, &gpio_max14917_init, NULL, &max14917_##id##_data, \
&max14917_##id##_cfg, POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_GPIO_MAX14917_INIT_PRIORITY, &gpio_max14917_api);
DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(GPIO_MAX14917_DEVICE)

46
drivers/gpio/gpio_max14917.h

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_DRIVERS_GPIO_GPIO_MAX14917_H_
#define ZEPHYR_DRIVERS_GPIO_GPIO_MAX14917_H_
#define MAX14917_CHANNELS 8
#define MAX14917_MAX_PKT_SIZE 2
#define MAX14917_COMM_ERR BIT(7)
#define MAX14917_VERR BIT(6)
#define MAX14917_THERM_ERR BIT(5)
#define MAX14917_CRC_POLY 0x15
#define MAX14917_CRC_INI_VAL 0x1F
#define MAX14917_CRC_EXTRA_BYTE 0x00
#define MAX14917_CRC_MASK 0x1F
struct max14917_config {
struct spi_dt_spec spi;
/* Input gpios */
struct gpio_dt_spec vddok_gpio;
struct gpio_dt_spec ready_gpio;
struct gpio_dt_spec comerr_gpio;
struct gpio_dt_spec fault_gpio;
/* Output gpios */
struct gpio_dt_spec en_gpio;
struct gpio_dt_spec sync_gpio;
struct gpio_dt_spec crcen_gpio;
bool crc_en;
uint8_t pkt_size;
};
struct max14917_data {
uint8_t gpios_ON; /* GPIO states */
uint8_t gpios_fault;
bool comm_err;
bool verr;
bool therm_err;
};
#endif

59
dts/bindings/gpio/adi,max14917-gpio.yaml

@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
# Copyright (c) 2025 Analog Devices Inc.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
description: ADI MAX14917 is octal industrial output
compatible: "adi,max14917-gpio"
properties:
"#gpio-cells":
const: 2
ngpios:
type: int
required: true
const: 8
description: Number of gpios supported
vddok-gpios:
description: |
High-Side Open-Drain Output. VDDOK is passive low when the internal
logic supply is higher than the UVLO threshold, indicating that the
registers have adequate supply voltage.
type: phandle-array
ready-gpios:
description: |
Ready pin indicates when the device is ready to be used.
type: phandle-array
comerr-gpios:
description: |
Communication Error pin indicates when there is a communication error
on the SPI bus.
type: phandle-array
fault-gpios:
description: |
Fault pin indicates cases of overload or undervoltage conditions
type: phandle-array
en-gpios:
description: |
Enable Pin. Drive the EN pin high to enable the outputs.
Drive EN low to disable/three-state all outputs.
type: phandle-array
sync-gpios:
description: |
All eight output switches are updated simultaneously on the rising edge
of SYNCH, as determined by the content of the SPI command
type: phandle-array
crcen-gpios:
description: |
Drive CRCEN high to enable CRC generation and error detection on the
serial data.
type: phandle-array
crc-en:
description: |
Notify driver if crc pin is enabled.
type: boolean
gpio-cells:
- pin
- flags
include: [gpio-controller.yaml, spi-device.yaml]

17
tests/drivers/build_all/gpio/app.overlay

@ -626,6 +626,23 @@ @@ -626,6 +626,23 @@
sync-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
en-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
};
test_spi_max14917: max14917@d {
compatible = "adi,max14917-gpio";
status = "okay";
reg = <0x0d>;
spi-max-frequency = <0>;
gpio-controller;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
ngpios = <8>;
vddok-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
ready-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
comerr-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
fault-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
en-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
sync-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
crcen-gpios = <&test_gpio 0 0>;
};
};
};
};

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