scripts: pylint: Add argument parser abbreviation checker

Adds a pylint checker for ensuring that the argument parser
library is setup with abbreviations disabled.

Signed-off-by: Jamie McCrae <jamie.mccrae@nordicsemi.no>

scripts/pylint/checkers/argparse-checker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Nordic Semiconductor ASA
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pylint.checkers import BaseChecker
+
+import astroid
+from astroid import nodes
+
+class ZephyrArgParseChecker(BaseChecker):
+    """Class implementing function checker for Zephyr."""
+
+    # The name defines a custom section of the config for this checker.
+    name = "zephyr-arg-parse"
+
+    # Register messages emitted by the checker.
+    msgs = {
+        "E9901": (
+            "Argument parser with abbreviations is disallowed",
+            "argument-parser-with-abbreviations",
+            "An ArgumentParser object must set `allow_abbrev=false` to disable "
+            "abbreviations and prevent issues with these being used by projects"
+            " and/or scripts."
+        )
+    }
+
+    # Function that looks at evert function call for ArgumentParser invocation
+    def visit_call(self, node: nodes.Call) -> None:
+        if isinstance(node.func, astroid.nodes.node_classes.Attribute) and \
+           node.func.attrname == "ArgumentParser":
+            abbrev_disabled = False
+
+            # Check that allow_abbrev is set and that the value is False
+            for keyword in node.keywords:
+                if keyword.arg == "allow_abbrev":
+                    if not isinstance(keyword.value, astroid.nodes.node_classes.Const):
+                        continue
+                    if keyword.value.pytype() != "builtins.bool":
+                        continue
+                    if keyword.value.value is False:
+                        abbrev_disabled = True
+
+            if abbrev_disabled is False:
+                self.add_message(
+                    "argument-parser-with-abbreviations", node=node
+                )
+
+        return ()
+
+# This is called from pylint, hence PyLinter not being declared in this file
+# pylint: disable=undefined-variable
+def register(linter: PyLinter) -> None:
+    linter.register_checker(ZephyrArgParseChecker(linter))